But with nightfall comes the release of sleepy melatonin hormones from the pineal gland.

但是在晚，就会从果体分泌褪黑。

A rare supratentorial pediatric tumor is a pinealoma, which forms in the region of the pineal gland.

还有一种罕见的儿童脑瘤：果体瘤，在果体中形成。

Pinealomas primarily emerge from the endocrine cells of the pineal gland, and they can be grade I through IV.

果体瘤初发于果体的内分泌细胞，可分为I到IV级。

As the world goes dark, this master switch tells our pineal gland to increase levels of the hormone melatonin in the bloodstream, sort of like a chemical lullaby.

天暗下来时，这个主开关告诉我们的果体增加血液中的褪黑水平，有点像化学摇篮曲。

Melatonin is naturally produced by your brain, and it's released by a very small gland deep within your brain called the pineal gland.

褪黑由大脑自然产生，由大脑深处一个非常小的腺体释放， 称为果体。

As you go to sleep and finally begin to drift off, melatonin is secreted by the pineal gland which begins the sleep cycle, which happens multiple times through the night.

当你准备睡觉并开始熟睡时，果体会分泌褪黑，果体开始了睡眠周期，整个晚会发生多次。

These cells are found in glands, like the supratentorial pineal gland which is located just behind the third ventricle, or the infratentorial pituitary gland located near the front of the third ventricle.

这些细胞位于腺体中，例如在第三脑室后的脑果体，或是靠近第三脑室前的脑下垂体腺。

And the master gland in your body is the pituitary, which produces many hormones that signal other glands — like the thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, and pineal glands — to make their own hormones.

你体内的主要腺体是垂体，它产生许多荷尔蒙，向其他腺体发出信号——比如甲状腺、甲状旁腺、肾腺和果腺——制造自己的荷尔蒙。

Every once in a while, sudden soreness triggered a twinge of discomfort and shame. Whoever said the soul and the body met in the pineal gland was a fool. It's the asshole, stupid.

每隔一阵，阵痛就会触发强烈的羞耻感。认为灵魂与肉体的交会点在果体75的人，都是傻瓜。笨蛋。

As long as the mind is in the body, he believed, it is linked to the brain through a special brain organ which he called the pineal gland, where a constant interaction takes place between 'spirit' and 'matter.

他相信，只要思想在身体里，它就会通过一种特殊的大脑器官与大脑相连，他称之为果体，“精神”和“物质”之间不断发生相互作用。